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HomeDiscoverMedical IQ testsKidney Knowledge IQ TEST

Medical IQ tests

Kidney Knowledge IQ TEST

Written by: Regina Topilskaya

August 24, 2024

Less than 1 min to read

65

Illustration of a pair of kidneys, one facing the other.

Kidney Quiz

Kidney Quiz

Question 1 Photo

1. What is the primary function of the kidneys?

To filter waste from the blood
To produce insulin
To secrete digestive enzymes
To store vitamins

Question 1 Photo

2. What are the functional units of the kidney?

Neurons
Alveoli
Nephrons
Islets of Langerhans

Question 1 Photo

3. Where is urine stored before it is excreted?

Urethra
Bladder
Kidney
Ureter

Question 1 Photo

4. What hormone is produced by the kidneys to regulate blood pressure?

Adrenaline
Insulin
Renin
Thyroxine

Question 1 Photo

5. What condition is characterized by the presence of protein in the urine?

Diabetes Mellitus
Hypertension
Proteinuria
Uremia

Question 1 Photo

6. What is the name of the blood vessel that supplies blood to the kidneys?

Hepatic artery
Carotid artery
Renal artery
Femoral artery

Question 1 Photo

7. What is the role of the glomerulus in the kidney?

Reabsorb nutrients
Filter blood
Store urine
Secrete hormones

Question 1 Photo

8. What is the main function of the renal tubules?

Filter blood
Reabsorb water and salts
Produce urine
Store waste

Question 1 Photo

9. What is the name of the process by which the kidneys maintain fluid and electrolyte balance?

Filtration
Reabsorption
Secretion
Homeostasis

Question 1 Photo

10. What is the medical term for kidney inflammation?

Nephritis
Hepatitis
Cystitis
Pyelonephritis

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